"Crackdown in Tanzanian mining sector"

Tanzanian President John Magufuli is tightening the control over the mining industry. His goal is to boost government revenues and stamp out alleged corruption. Image: Wikipedia, credit: Narendra Modi

Tanzanian President John Magufuli has ordered a review of a Petra Diamonds Ltd contract and asked senior public officials to resign over the outcome of an investigation into the mining sector, he said on 21 September.

One minister quit his post as requested, state-run television reported.

The moves are the latest attempt by Magufuli to tighten control over the mining industry to boost government revenues and stamp out alleged corruption.

“I have endorsed all the recommendations of the parliamentary probe committees for the review of the Williamson diamond mine contract,” Magufuli said in a televised broadcast.

London-listed Petra has a 75 percent stake in the mine, while the government owns the rest. The company’s shares fell as much as 3.5 percent, but had trimmed losses to trade down 1 percent at 90 pence by 1516 GMT.

Petra said in a statement that its business was conducted in a transparent manner and that it had complied with all legislation in Tanzania. The mine accounted for 18 percent of Petra’s revenue last year.

A parliamentary committee said there were “gross irregularities” in the manner in which the Tanzanian government diluted its shareholding in Williamson from an initial 50 percent to the current 25 percent.

In his televised broadcast, Magufuli named three senior public officials he had asked to resign ahead of investigations against them.

State-run television broadcaster TBC1 said that one of them, George Simbachawene, the Minister of State in the President’s Office, had relinquished his post.

Simbachawene served as energy and minerals minister between 2014 and 2015. He and other officials could not immediately be reached for comment.

Magufuli also said he had ordered law enforcement agencies to investigate allegations of under-declared diamond exports.

The president’s actions are a continuation of a crackdown in a mining sector that accounts for about 4 percent of Tanzania’s gross domestic product.

Magufuli has sent shockwaves through the mining industry in Africa’s fourth-largest gold producer since his election late in 2015 with actions he says are aimed at ensuring that mining companies pay a fair share of taxes.

Tanzania has passed new laws to increase mining taxes, to force companies to renegotiate their contracts and to allow the state to own up to 50 percent of shares in mining companies.

In March it banned exports of copper concentrate or mineral sand for processing abroad.

“It seems like it’s open season on all the miners in Tanzania right now,” said Investec analyst Hunter Hillcoat.

Acacia Mining said on 18th september that it had stopped underground work at its flagship gold mine and cut annual production guidance because of the ban.

Reuters